Taw qhia
Organic thiab inorganic yog ob lo lus feem ntau siv hauv ntau yam ntsiab lus. Cov ntsiab lus organic thiab inorganic hais txog keeb kwm ntawm ib yam khoom. Organic tshuaj yog cov uas muaj carbon thiab hydrogen, whereas inorganic tshuaj yog cov uas tsis muaj carbon thiab hydrogen. Hauv tsab xov xwm no, peb yuav tshawb xyuas qhov sib txawv ntawm cov organic thiab inorganic tshuaj.
Cov organic yog dab tsi?
Organic tshuaj yog cov uas muaj carbon thiab hydrogen molecules. Cov no tuaj yeem suav nrog cov kab mob muaj sia, xws li cov nroj tsuag thiab tsiaj txhu, nrog rau cov txiaj ntsig ntawm kev ua neej. Lub sij hawm organic kuj hais txog kev ua liaj ua teb uas zam kev siv tshuaj tua kab hluavtaws, chiv, thiab cov kab mob hloov pauv.
Organic tshuaj yog siv dav hauv kev npaj zaub mov, tshuaj, tshuaj pleev ib ce, thiab ntau yam khoom. Lawv tau ntev tau pom tias muaj kev noj qab haus huv dua li lawv cov khoom siv tsis zoo vim tias lawv ntseeg tias tsis muaj teeb meem rau tib neeg kev noj qab haus huv thiab ib puag ncig.
Cov tshuaj inorganic yog dab tsi?
Cov tshuaj inorganic yog cov uas tsis muaj carbon lossis hydrogen molecules. Cov no tuaj yeem suav nrog cov ntxhia, hlau, ntsev, thiab lwm yam tsis muaj sia nyob. Lawv yog qhov tseem ceeb rau ntau yam kev lag luam thiab kev lag luam, xws li kev tsim kho, kev tsim khoom, thiab chemistry.
Cov tshuaj inorganic yog dav siv nyob rau hauv kev npaj ntawm ntau yam ntaub ntawv, xws li yas, ceramics, thiab iav. Lawv kuj feem ntau siv los tsim ntau yam tshuaj sib xyaw, xws li chiv, tshuaj tua kab, thiab tshuaj.
Qhov twg los ntawm cov organic tshuaj?
Organic tshuaj yog muab los ntawm cov tsiaj muaj sia xws li nroj tsuag thiab tsiaj txhu. Lawv tshwm sim los ntawm bioprocesses xws li photosynthesis, ua pa, thiab fermentation. Ntau cov organic tseem tuaj yeem los ntawm kev puas tsuaj ntawm cov khoom siv organic, xws li cov nroj tsuag thiab tsiaj txhu.
Muaj ntau qhov sib txawv ntawm cov khoom siv organic, suav nrog txiv hmab txiv ntoo, zaub, nplej, nqaij, khoom noj siv mis, thiab txawm tias qee hom fungi. Cov tshuaj no feem ntau siv rau hauv kev npaj zaub mov, tshuaj, tshuaj pleev ib ce, thiab lwm yam khoom.
Qhov chaw ntawm cov tshuaj inorganic?
Cov tshuaj inorganic yog muab los ntawm cov khoom tsis muaj sia xws li cov zaub mov thiab cov tebchaw. Lawv feem ntau yog mined los yog muab rho tawm los ntawm lub ntiaj teb crust, los yog synthesized nyob rau hauv ib qho chaw kuaj. Ntau cov khoom tsis muaj zog kuj tau txais los ntawm cov khoom lag luam xws li kev ua kom zoo thiab smelting.
Muaj ntau qhov chaw sib txawv ntawm cov tshuaj inorganic xws li pob zeb, av, minerals, hlau, thiab ntau yam tshuaj lom neeg. Cov tshuaj no tau siv dav hauv kev tsim khoom ntawm ntau yam ntaub ntawv, xws li hlau alloys, ceramics, iav, thiab hluavtaws polymers.
Lub cev muaj zog
Organic thiab inorganic tshuaj sib txawv heev hauv lawv lub cev. Organic tshuaj yog feem ntau complex molecules nrog ib tug tshwj xeeb qauv, whereas inorganic tshuaj yog yooj yim, muaj ib tug kuj ncaj qauv.
Feem ntau, cov organic tshuaj muaj qis dua melting thiab boiling point, yog tsawg ntom, thiab muaj tsawg solubility nyob rau hauv dej thaum piv rau inorganic tshuaj. Organic tshuaj kuj zoo li yuav ua rau cov nplaim taws ntau dua, thiab qee qhov txawm tias muaj tshuaj lom.
Cov tshuaj inorganic, ntawm qhov tod tes, feem ntau muaj ntau dua melting thiab boiling point, yog denser, thiab yog ntau soluble nyob rau hauv dej. Lawv kuj feem ntau tsis yog flammable thiab muaj tsawg dua cov khoom lom.
Chemical Properties
Organic thiab inorganic tshuaj kuj sib txawv heev nyob rau hauv lawv cov tshuaj. Organic tshuaj feem ntau raug siv tshuaj lom neeg ntau dua, suav nrog oxidation thiab txo qis. Lawv kuj nyiam hnov mob nrog cov khoom tsawg dua, xws li oxygen lossis halogens.
Cov tshuaj inorganic, ntawm qhov tod tes, feem ntau ua rau cov tshuaj lom neeg yooj yim dua xws li cov tshuaj tiv thaiv acid-base thiab cov tshuaj tiv thaiv redox. Lawv kuj nyiam hnov mob nrog ntau yam khoom, suav nrog dej thiab ntau cov organic tebchaw.
Kev siv cov tshuaj organic?
Organic tshuaj muaj ntau yam kev siv hauv ntau yam lag luam. Qee qhov kev siv ntau tshaj plaws ntawm cov tshuaj organic muaj xws li:
1. Kev tsim khoom noj khoom haus: Cov khoom siv organic yog siv dav hauv kev tsim khoom noj, tshwj xeeb yog txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab zaub. Lawv kuj yog siv nyob rau hauv zus tau tej cov khoom noj additives thiab preservatives.
2. Pharmaceuticals: Ntau yam khoom siv organic siv hauv kev tsim tshuaj, suav nrog tshuaj tua kab mob, tshuaj hormones, thiab tshuaj tua kab mob.
3. Tshuaj pleev ib ce: Ntau yam organic, xws li cov roj yam tseem ceeb thiab cov nroj tsuag rho tawm, feem ntau pom muaj nyob rau hauv ntau yam khoom siv tshuaj pleev ib ce, nrog rau cov khoom tu tawv nqaij thiab cov plaub hau.
4. Kev Ua Liaj Ua Teb: Cov khoom siv organic yog siv dav hauv kev ua liaj ua teb, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog hauv kev tsim cov qoob loo organic uas tsis txhob siv cov tshuaj tua kab hluavtaws thiab cov chiv.
Kev siv cov tshuaj inorganic?
Inorganic tshuaj yog dav siv nyob rau hauv ntau yam lag luam. Qee qhov kev siv ntau tshaj plaws ntawm cov tshuaj inorganic suav nrog:
1. Kev tsim kho: Inorganic tshuaj, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog hlau thiab minerals, yog dav siv nyob rau hauv kev tsim kho kev lag luam. Piv txwv li, pob zeb yog tsim los ntawm kev sib xyaw ntawm cov cement, xuab zeb, thiab dej.
2. Kev tsim khoom: Ntau yam khoom siv tsis zoo, xws li hlau thiab ntsev, yog siv los ua ntau yam kev tsim khoom. Piv txwv li, txhuas yog siv dav hauv kev tsim khoom ntawm ntau yam khoom, nrog rau cov dav hlau thiab tsheb.
3. Tshuaj: Cov tshuaj inorganic yog siv dav hauv kev tsim cov tshuaj ntau yam, suav nrog tshuaj chiv, tshuaj tua kab, thiab nplaim hluav taws.
4. Lub zog: Cov khoom tsis muaj zog, tshwj xeeb yog cov ntxhia xws li cov thee thiab cov nkev, yog siv los tsim lub zog hauv ntau hom, xws li hluav taws xob thiab cua sov.
Xaus
Organic thiab inorganic tshuaj yog ob pawg ntawm cov khoom sib txawv ntawm lawv cov khoom thiab kev siv. Organic tshuaj yog muab los ntawm cov kab mob nyob thiab muaj cov pa roj carbon thiab hydrogen molecules, whereas inorganic tshuaj tsis nyob thiab tsis muaj carbon thiab hydrogen. Ob qho tib si organic thiab inorganic tshuaj muaj ntau yam kev siv hauv ntau yam lag luam, suav nrog kev tsim khoom noj, tshuaj, tshuaj pleev ib ce, kev tsim kho, kev tsim khoom, thiab kev tsim hluav taws xob.